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Lubricant Degradation in Internal-Combusion Engines (Gallopoulos)
3
Degradation and Contamination of Lube Oils in Gas Turbine Service
(Hester) 6
Soluble Metal in Used LubricantsLubricants
(Klaus) 13
Particulate Metals in Oils (Beerbower) 16
Spectroscopic Methods of Oil Analysis for the Prevention of Mechanical
Failures (Holstedt) 29
Determination of Marine Diesel Engine Operation and Oil Condition
Through Used Oil Analysis (Ulzheimer) 34
Significance of Particles in the Oil - To an Airline (Thomas)
39
The Nature of Ferrous Particles Resulting from Wear of Aircraft Jet
Engines (Westcott) 41
S.O.A.P. for Railroad Internal Combustion Engines (McGowan)
43
S.O.A.P. for Aircraft Engines and Other Equipment (Kincaid)
45
Particle Retrieval for Early Failure Detection (March and Rossiter)
48
In-Line Monitor for Continuous Detection of Particulate Debris and
Chemical Degradation in Lubricating Oil (Skala) 51
Design of Mechanical Systems with Oil-Wetted Moving Parts (Panel)
58
Effectiveness of Oil Analysis (Panel) 60
Adsorption-Sensitive Fracture of Solids (Westwood)
2
Prevention of Failure in Glass (Wiederhorn) 8
Role of Corrosion in Boundary Lubrication (Klaus)
12
Effect of Carbonaceous Gas Environments on the Corrosion of AISI-4330
High Strength Steel (Saegusa) 17
Corrosion Fatigue (Grosskreutz) 21
General Framework of Understanding Stress Corrosion Cracking (Staehle)
26
Effects of Temperature and Environment on Subcritical Crack Growth (Wei)
33
Aspects of Solvent Crazing in Glassy Polymers and Swelling in Filled
Elastomers (Sternstein) 39
Corrosion Prevention and Wear Protection Properties of Polymeric
Coatings (Koury, Conte & Devine) 41
Environmentally Induced Failures in the Lubrication of Marine Machinery
(Glassman) 51
Characterization of Miniature Ball Bearings by Acoustic Signature
Analysis (Snediker, Sturgeon and Weinberger) 57
Instrumentation to Detect Foreign Object Damage in Jet Engines (Hegner
and Tobin) 64
Mechanisms Concerned with the Effect of Environment on Stress Corrosion
Cracking (Kruger) 70
Stress Corrosion Cracking of Steam Turbine Materials (Yukawa)
74
Environmental Effects on Mechanical Failure Involving Particularly
Multiphase Flows (Hammitt) 80
Session I: Bearing Condition Monitoring
A Status Report on Sensors and Their Application to Bearing Condition
Monitoring (R. M. Whittier) 3
Crest Factor Analysis for Rolling Element Bearings (K. A. Smith)
9
Resonant Structure Techniques for Bearing Fault Analysis (R. F.
Burchill) 21
Mechanical Signature Analysis of Ball Bearings by Real Time Spectrum
Analysis (A. S. Babkin and J. J. Anderson) 30
Panel Discussion 43
Session II: Diagnostic System Technology
Preventive Maintenance Measurements Analysis and Decision/Action
Processes ( C. Jackson) 59
The Army's Aviation Diagnostic Technology Efforts (G. W. Hogg)
66
Identification of Failing Mechanisms Through Vibration Analysis (J. L.
Wotipka and R. E. Zelenski) 75
Panel Discussion 89
Session III: Diagnostic Systems Applications
The First Automatic Fault Isolation TestingTesting System for Reciprocating Engines Designed for Production Use (G. R.
Staton) 99
Condition Monitoring for Aircraft Gas Turbine Engines, Past, Present,
and Future
F. Kuhlberg and R. K. Sibley) 109
An Automatic Engine Condition Diagnostic System for Gas Turbine Engines
(M. Hoffman) 119
A Systems Engineering Approach to Effective Engine Condition Monitoring
(D. W. Leiby) 142
Session IV: New Approaches in Sensing and ProcessingSensing and Processing
Application of Acoustical Holography to Industrial TestingTesting (B. B. Brenden) 201
Applications of Time-Lapse Interferometry and Contouring Using
Television Systems (A. Macovski, S. D. Ramsey and L. F. Schaefer) 210
Application of Exoelectron Emission for Detection of Fatigue Damage and
Plastic Deformation(W. J. Baxter) 215
Application of Automated Diagnostics in Motor Vehicle Safety Inspection
(J. J. Jacobus) 227
Application of Optical Processing to Flaw Detection (B. Baker, H. Brown,
B.Markevitch and D. Rodal) 244
Session I
Physics Associated with Cavitation Induced Material Damage (F. B.
Peterson) 3
Role of Physical Properties of Liquids in Cavitation Erosion (A.
Thiruvengadam) 13
The Role of Mechanical Properties in Cavitation Erosion Resistance (G.
C. Gould) 23
Recent Theories of Cavitation Damage Including Non-Symmetrical Bubble
Collapse Effects (F. Hammitt)
31
Session II
Some Practical Examples of Cavitation Erosion and Their Prevention (A.
F. Conn) 39
Examples of Oil Cavitation Erosion in Positive Displacement Pumps (J. A.
Halat and G. O Ellis) 48
Microscopic Investigation of Cavitation Erosion Damage in Metals (J. V.
Hackworth and W. F. Alder) 54
Lubricant Pressure Rippling in Dynamic Hertzian Contacts Induced by
Surface Roughness(T. E. Tallian and J. I. McCool) 62
Session III
Asperity Lubrication and Cavitation in Face Seals (J. A. Walowit)
77
Effect of Cavitation on Fluid Stability in Polymer Thickened Fluids and
LubricantsLubricants (J. Duda and E. Klaus)
88
Effects of Viscoelasticity on Cavitation in Drag Reducing Fluids (R. Y.
Ting) 100
Progress and Problems in Erosion Prediction (F. J. Heymann)
107
Session IV
Potential of Thin, Sputtered Films as Erosion Resistant Protective
Coatings: Part 1 - Sputter-Coatingand Film Characteristics (K. Gentner); Part 2 - Erosion
and the Gas Turbine Engine (J. E. Newhart) 117
Rain Droplet Erosion Mechanisms in Transparent Plastic Materials (G. F.
Schmitt, Jr.) 146
Analysis of Navy Radome Failure Problems (G. J. Tatnall and K. Foulke)
160
Government-Industry Data Exchange Program [GIDEP] (E. T. Richards)
166
Session I - Modes of Failure
What We Can Learn from the Examination of Service Failures (J. A.
Bennett) 3
Failure by Fatigue (A. J. McEvily) 13
Session II
Failure by Stress Corrosion Cracking - Current Approaches Toward Failure
Prediction (J. Kruger) 27
Elastohydrodynamics in Concentrated Contacts (H. S. Cheng)
41
Failure in Gears and Related Machine Components (R. A. Wilde)
55
Bearing Damage Analysis (R. L. Widner and W. E. Littmann)
67
Session III
Anti-friction Bearing Design, Inspection and Recycling (K. M. Glaesner)
87
Holographic NDI of P-3 Wing Plank Splices (A. J. Koury, M. J.Devine, J.
F. Erthal and P. G. Bhuta) 93
Session III - Consequences of Mechanical FailuresConsequences of Mechanical Failures
Economic Considerations in Failure Prevention (H. E. Morgan)
107
Economic Impact of Tribology (H. P. Jost) 117
Session IV
Nuclear Power Plant Safety (P. A. Morris) 143
Mechanical Failures and Public Expectations of Safe Transportation (H.
H. Wakeland) 153
Public Safety and Construction Surety (J. Feld)
165
The People Considerations in Automotive Service (F. J. Uhlig)
171
Session V - Implications of Mechanical FailuresImplications of Mechanical Failures
Mechanical Failure: Implication for Science (J. P. Hirth)
181
Implications for Action for Engineering (H. W. Paxton)
193
Mechanical Reliability - Implications for Engineering Manufacturing and
Design (W. D. Compton) 199
Implications for Action - Industry (J. E. Ryan)
209
Session VI
The Implications of Mechanical Failures for
Consumer Product Safety - Vice Versa (I. M. Kushner) 215
Mechanical Failure - A Material Matter (R. W. Roberts)
221
Session I: Design Philosophy
Creative Student Engineering Design (P. S. De Jong)
3
The Designer's Contribution in the Development of New Products (J. J.
Lesko) 7
Session II Case Studies
Successful Redesign and Launch Performance of ERTS/Nimbus Adapter after
an Acceleration Test Failure (V. T. Sweet and W. B. Keegan) 19
Agricultural Equipment for Underdeveloped Countries (C. W. Suggs)
74
Safety Success Through Design (D. W. Logan) 83
Reliability, Pollutants and Aluminum Raw Material (V. D. Matney)
89
Rotor Burst Protection Program (G. J. Mangano)
103
Airframe "Crashworthiness" Experiments (N. N. Shapter)
122
Redesign and Assembly of Anti-friction Bearing Housings for Improved
Life (G. D. Xistrix and D. C. Watson) 131
Case History of Failures in a Hammer Mill (J. K. L. Bajaj)
144
Solution of an Art Restoration Problem (E. Passaglia)
159
Elimination of Failures of U-bolts in Farm Tractor Dual Wheels (B. P.
Bardes) 164
Structural In-flight Wing Failures (M. L. Marx)
166
Use of Cases in Engineering Education
a) Use of Cases in Engineering Education -Their Special Value (H. O.
Fuchs) 180
b) What Can be Learned from Cases (G. Kardos)
183
c) Student Written Design Case Studies
(C. O. Smith) 188
d) Teacher Feedback on the Use of Engineering Case Studies (B. J. Pelan) 192
e) Panel Discussion 199
Session III: Oversights and Overview
Some Thermal Problems in the Design of Fluid Film Bearings (D. D.
Fuller) 205
Never Overlook Notches (C. O. Smith) 212
Innovation or Reliability (H. O. Fuchs) 214
The "Model" Designer (R. E. Maringer)
216
The Misuse of Tensile Strength as a Design Parameter (T. J. Dolan)
218
Inspection Consideration at the Design Stage (Letter from J. F. Erthal)
222
Session I: Technology/Techniques
Signal Analysis Techniques for Vibration Diagnostics (D. R. Houser)
3
A New Technology for Scaring Performance Monitoring (G. J. Philips)
18
Bearing Contact Resistance as a Diagnostic Aid (R. L. Smith)
31
Nondestructive Tire Inspection (M. J. Lourenco and L. H. Emery)
43
Measurement of Spectra in Internal Combustion Engine Cylinders (J. M.
Marrs) 78
Panel Discussion: Planning and Executing Experimental Verification
87
Session II: Case Histories
Sonic Analyzer - Case History (J. L. Frarey) 97
Oil Analysis in Perspective (R. S. Miller) 104
Instrumentation for Predictive Maintenance Monitoring (R. James, B.
Reber, B. Baird and W. Neal) 114
Panel Discussion: Case Histories Applications
128
Session III: On Going Programs
Gas Turbine Engine Diagnostic Test Results Utilizing a Thermodynamic
Analysis Technique (R. L. Stenberg)
137
Problem Areas Encountered in Establishing a Data Baseline and Evaluating
the A-7E Inflight EngineCondition Monitoring System (A. J. Hess)
151
Tri Service Oil Analysis Research and Development Program (P. B.
Senholzi) 165
Development of Inspection and Diagnostic Equipment for Motor Vehicle
Equipment for Motor Vehicle Inspection (G. L. Parker) 185
On Vehicle Mobility Measurement and Recording System (F. K. Chin and R.
Watts) 195
VIDEO Ship Propulsion System Performance Monitor (R. P. Wallace and W.
L. McCarthy) 221
Session IV: Coming Requirements
An Overview of Current Efforts to Detect and Prevent Steel Wheel
Failures (G. L. Leadley) 261
Diagnostics for Refrigerator Car Diesel Generating Sets (R. F. McKee)
289
Using Acoustic Emission Technology to Predict Structural Failure (H. L.
Dunegan) 304
Applications of the Shock Pulse Technique to Helicopter Diagnostics (J.
A. George, T. C. Mayer and E. F. Covill) 321
LST 1179 Diesel Diagnostic System Feasibility Study (M. B. Peterson, J. Frarey, D. Dominy, H. Hegner and H. C. Burnett)
342
Session I: Polymer Coatings
The Friction and Wear of Polymeric Coatings on Metal (K. C. Ludema)
3
Performance Studies of Polymer Processed Mechanical and Structural
Components (M. J. Devine) 14
Nylon II as a Lubricant and Corrosion Preventative Coating (R. G. Baker,
G. H. Kitchen & R. R. Wells) 25
Mechanical Design Concepts for Coated Nuclear Fuel Particles (J. M.
Tobin) 31
Session II: Metal Coatings
Nickel-Phosphorus Alloy Coatings for Wear Resistance (C. E. Johnson and
F. Ogburn) 45
Chromium Deposit Structure has a Profound Influence on Properties (W. H.
Safranek) 56
Plated Coatings for Electric Contacts (M. Antler)
64
Compatibility Effects When Soft Metals are Used as Solid LubricantsLubricantsSolid Lubricants (E. Rabinowicz)
72
Reduction of Sliding Wear by Metallic Coatings (S. Jahanmir and N. P.
Suh) 84
Session III: Solid Film Lubricants
The Search for Factors to Prevent Mechanical Failures Due to Corrosion
with Solid Film LubricantsLubricants (M. K. Gabel and M.
B. Peterson ) 97
Rust-Inhibited Nonreactive Perfluorinated Polymer Greases (J. Messina)
106
The Role of Coatings in the Prevention of Erosion Damage (A. P.
Thiruvengadam & A. A. Hochrein,Jr.) 120
Solid Film Lubricant to Prevent Fretting Damage in Titanium Engine
Components (B. D. McConnell) 124
A Study of Solid Lubricated Gears at Elevated Temperatures (A. J. Haltner, D. K. Snediker & K. E. Demorest) 132
Session IV: Chemical Coatings
Vapor Deposition of Wear-Resistant Coatings (W. J. Wilson, M. F.
Browning, and J. M. Blocher, Jr.) 151
Barrier Films for Miniature Bearings (M. K. Bernett and H. Ravner)
170
Potential of Sputtered Coatings for Improved Gas Bearing Instrument
Performance (Maj. L. L. Fehrenbacher, B. D. McConnell and
Capt. C. Pellerin) 177
Ferrography of Polymer Formation Under Lubricated Rubbing Contact - - an
Exploratory Investigation (A. A. Reda) 187
Session I: Overview Lectures
Reliability Problems in Coal Gasification and Liquefaction (H. E.
Frankel and J. R. Ogren) 3
Economics of Failures in Energy Generation Systems (M. E. Lapides)
27
Demonstration of a Reliability Methodology Using Two Coal Conversion
Plant Models (J. R. Hoffman, W. T. Long and R. L.
Williams) 41
Critical Materials Problems in Coal Conversion (R. W. Staehle)
50
The AGA-ERDA-MPC Program on Materials for the Gasification of Coal (A.
O. Schaefer) 80
Session II: Failure Analysis
Failure Analysis of Components from Coal-Gasification Pilot Plants (S.
Greenberg and K. Natesan) 97
Erosion Problems in Letdown Valves (Mueller) 107
ERDA Information Center for Failure Prevention in Fossil Energy Plants
(J. H. Smith & W. A. Willard) 121
Steel Plant Coke-Ovens: An Energy Conversion Process with Warpage
Problems (H. W. Lownie, Jr. and A. O. Hoffman)
131
Session III: Related Materials Research
Selection of Materials Used in Coal Gasification Plants (M. A. H. Howes)
137
Particle Erosion Measurements on Metals at Elevated Temperatures (L. K.
Ives, J. P. Young & A. W.Ruff) 145
High-Temperature Corrosion (K. Natesan) 159
Development of Nondestructive Evaluation Methods for Coal-Conversion
Systems (W. A. Ellirgson, G. C. Stanton and N. P. Lapinski) 172
Potential Materials Problems in Coal Gasification Systems (A. M. Hall)
183
Session IV: Materials Problems in Coal Conversion Pilot Plants
Low Ductility, High Temperature Failure of Austenitic Materials (F. B.
Hamel) 191
The SRC Plant (L. G. Samuels) 192
High BTU Gasification Pilot Plant Experience (A. J. MacNab)
195
CO2 Acceptor Process (C. A. Shulz)
199
Consol Pilot Plant Materials Problems (J. F. Leterle)
202
The Synthane Coal to Gas Pilot Plant (R. Lewis)
205
Panel Discussion 207
Conference Theme: The Growing Web Around the Designer (Smith)
1
Session I: Techniques of Design (I)
A Systems Approach to Materials in Design (B. P. Bardes)
19
Probabilistic Methods in Design (E. B. Haugen)
25
Session II: Techniques of Design (II)
The Finite Element Method in Structural Analysis (H. G. Schaeffer)
41
NASTRAN Thermal Analyzer in Interdisciplinary Thermo-Structural Analyses
(H-P. Lee) 62
The Use of Cathode Ray Tube Graphics as a Computer Aided Design Tool (A.
Branum) 82
Session III: Materials of Design (I) Composites
Review of the Processing and Properties of Pan Graphite-Aluminum
CompositesComposites (R.
T. Pepper, H. Gigerenzer and T. A. Zack) 93
Composite Inlays for Jet Engines (W. Troha and K. Swair)
108
Stress Concentrations in Composite Materials (G. Kardos)
121
Session IV: Materials of Design (II) - Lubricants
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication (L. B. Sibley)
137
Polyfluoroalkyl-Alkyl Polysiloxane Grease for Instrument Lubrication (J.
B. Christian) 154
Antiwear and Lubricity Additives for LubricantsLubricants (S. M. Hsu) 172
Session V: Validation of Design
(I) - Testing
Piezoelectric Polymers and Their Applications (S. Edelman)
189
Exoelectron Emission - Past Experience and Future Expectations (W. J.
Baxter) 197
Detecting Structural Degradation by Acoustic Emission (M. P. Kelly and
R. J. Schlamp) 210
Session VI: Goals, Purposes, and Requirements of Design -Product
Liability
Negligence Charges in Products Liability Law Can Be Used in Engineering
as Safety Design Criteria (R. R. Hagglund)
241
Prescription to Reduce Products Liability Losses:
a) The Defendant and Products Liability (J. P. Arness)
247
b) The Plaintiff and Products Liability (M. Heller)
253
Session VII: Validation of Design(II)
- Reliability
Safety Analysis: Qualitative, Quantitative and Cost Effective (H. D.
Wolf) 265
A Failure Mode and Effect Analysis Program to Reduce Mechanical Failures
(R. R. Landers) 278
Fault Tree Analysis as a Part of Mechanical Systems Design (J. B.
Fussell and D. P. Wagner) 289
Session VIII: Materials of Design (III) - Coating Materials and
Techniques
Ion Plating - Concepts and Applications (D. M. Mattox)
311
Sputtering (T. Spalvins) 324
Appendix
National Materials Policy in the 95th Congress - Current and Potential
Government Impacts on Availability (F. P. Huddle) 349
TestingTesting for Success (J. C. New)
356
Session I: Oil AnalysisRevisited
Statistical Analysis of Wear Metal Concentration Measurements in Oil;
Calculation of Significant Wear Metal Production Rates (K. Scheller and K. J. Eisentraut)
3
Effective Fluid Analysis of Oil-Wetted Systems Through Proper Planning
and Interpretation (R. K. Tessman and G. E. Maroney)
24
Oil Analysis/Wear Particle Analysis (P. B. Senholzi)
27
Application of Ferrographic Lube Oil Analysis to U.S.N. Ship Systems (G.
F. Rester) 33
Effectiveness of the Real Time Ferrograph and Other Oil Monitors as
Related to Oil Filtration (R. Valori) 49
Ferrographic Separation of Organic Compounds (E. R. Bowen and V. C.
Westcott) 73
Session II: Signature Analysis Techniques
Mechanical Signature Analysis as a First Step in Quantifying the
Characteristics of Operating Machinery (J. S. Mitchell) 77
Spectrum Analysis and Machinery Monitoring (G. F. Lang)
79
Comparison of Vibration Signature Analysis Techniques (J. L. Frarey)
82
The Role of Signal Processing in Machinery Vibration Analysis (J. H.
Hamilton) 93
Diagnostic Techniques for Steam Turbines (R. I. Bannister, R. L. Osborne
and S. J. Jennings) 97
Experimental Determination of Radial Magnetic Forces as a Function of
Rotor Offset in a Large Induction Motor (R. L. Leon)
117
Session III: New Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis Techniques and Equipment
A New Chip Detector - Reliable, Versatile, and Inexpensive (T. Tauber)
123
Another Look at Time Waveform Analysis (J. B. Catlin)
133
The Advent of Sophisticated Fluid Power Systems and Its Impact on
Preventative Maintenance in the Military (M. W. Wigton) 138
Tire Degradation Monitoring (W. Lichodziejeswki)
146
Use of Microprocessors in Analysis of Acoustic Emission Weld Monitoring
Data (R. N.Clark and T. A. Mathieson)
152
Pictorial History of the Development of Proximity Probes for Use in High
Temperature Liquid Metals Environment (L. Hoogenboom)
167
Session IV: Railroad System Diagnostics
Department of Transportation System for Train Accident Reduction
[DOT-STAR] (J. K. O'Steen) 191
Comparison of Vibration Analysis Techniques for Railroad Roller Bearing
Diagnostics (W. D. Waldron) 205
Session V: Land Vehicle Diagnostics
Maintenance Management Through Diagnosis (R. G. Salter)
225
Vehicle Monitoring System (S. C. Hadden, R. E. Hanson and M. W. Stewich)
238
Systemized Diesel Engine Diagnostics (H. J. Mercik, Jr.)
249
Appendix
Remote Diagnostic Techniques Used in Viking Lander Operations (P. S.
Stafford) 273
Session I: Product Durability Issues
Opportunities and Implications of Extending Product Life (R. T. Lund and
W. M. Denney) 3
Economic Considerations and Product Life (P. Lerman)
12
Labeling Products for Durability (M. J. Raabe)
19
Session II: Product Testing
Methodology of Product Life TestingTesting
(J. Cohen) 31
Small Appliance Life TestingTesting (K.
W. Yee) 42
Product Life TestingTesting and
Durability (N. R. Pugh) 54
Hydraulic Pump Contaminant Life Evaluation (L. E. Bensch)
66
Control of Design Quality (A. W. Dorney) 76
Factors Affecting Product Lifetime: Preliminary Results of a Research
Study (W. D. Conn, C. Inge, B. Sanyal and E. Warren) 82
Session III: Durability Technology in Industry
Brake Wear (S. K. Rhee) 93
Accelerated TestingTesting of
Compressors (F. E. Kalivoda) 99
Automobile Durability (C. J. Brady and H. W. Larsen)
107
Wear Analysis in Office Machines (P. A. Engel)
121
Session IV: Product Performance - Why Care?
Household Retention of Consumer Appliances: USDA Actuarial Estimates (M.
D. Ruffing & K. S. Tippett) 131
Application of Historical Repair Data in Life Cycle Costing Analysis (S.
W. Stiefel and W. B. Beine) 139
Environmental and Economic Impacts of Product Durability and Life (P. L.
Fontaine) 156
Session V: Panel Discussion: Can and Should Product Life be Extended?
Introductory Remarks of Panelists:
a) (W. E. Davis) 165
b) (W. A. Glaeser) 169
c) (N. R. Pugh) 171
Session I: Aerospace Applications
Space Shuttle Diagnostics (D. J. Webb) 3
Multispectral Scanner on LANDSAT (S. M. Gritton and A. B. Marchant)
17
Drivetrain Bearing Analysis (T. C. Belrose and D. Board)
31
Light Helicopter Detection, Diagnosis and Prognosis Objectives and
Applications (H. G. Smith and R. E. Rohtert)
36
Gas Turbines and Millimeter-Wave Radar (N. B. Kramer)
58
Session II: Land Based Applications
Improving Vehicle Life-Cycle Reliability by Prognostic Maintenance
Management through Geriometry (R. G. Salter) 65
Motor Vehicle Fault Detection and Diagnosis (J. J. Innes)
78
Diagnosis of Combat Vehicle Systems Using Simplified Test Equipment (T.
E. Fitzpatrick, R. E. Hanson and F. W. Hohn) 98
Automated Vehicular Test Equipment (L. T. Carter)
111
Session III: Marine Applications
The Acoustic Valve Leak Detector - A New Tool for Fluid Systems
Maintenance (J. G. Dimmick and J. W. Dickey) 129
Pielstick Engine Diagnostics (A. Genot) 153
Machinery Condition Analysis for Maintenance Planning - The Aircraft
Carrier Experience (M. D. Dougherty) 167
Diesel Engine Analysis: Past Experience and Future Plans (H. W.
Rethmann) 176
Fiber Optics for Bearing Performance Monitoring (G. J. Philips)
191
Session IV: Industrial Applications
Statistical Techniques for Automating the Detection of Anomalous
Performance in Rotating Machinery (K. R. Piety and T. E. Magette)
203
Vibration Analysis Method for Detection of Abnormal Movement of Material
in a Rotary Dissolver (C. M. Smith, D. N. Fry and W. T.
King) 232
Monitoring Inlet Steam Valves of PWR 900 MW Turbogenerators (A. Jaudet
and J. C. Sol) 250
An Approach to Monitoring Existing Utility Turbogenerators (S. Doughty)
280
Enhancing Machinery Protection through Automated Diagnostics (J. L.
Frarey) 286
Session V: New Technology
Report on Industry/Joint Services Project Task Group 1-d (J. P. Wright)
299
A Polymer Sensor for Monitoring Ball-Bearing Condition (S. Edelman, J.
M. Kenney, J. F. Mayo-Wells and S. C. Roth) 303
An Instrumentation Technique to Evaluate Spectra for Engine Diagnostics
(T. Carolan) 315
The Direct Reading Ferrograph (D. P. Anderson)
323
An Advanced Real-Time Oil Debris Monitor (T. E. Tauber)
330
A Practical Approach to Aircraft System Component Malfunction Diagnosis
(F. E. Bishop) 345
Session I: Aerospace and Aircraft Applications and Design
Characterization and Application of Advanced Composite Materials
[abstracts only] (M. Waddoups) 3
Physical and Mechanical Response of Graphite/Polyimide Materials to Long
Term Exposure in a Space Environment; Material
Preparation and Control TestingTesting (J. H. Powell)
4
Effects of Room-Temperature Aging on Composite Prepregs (H. C. Nash, C.
F. Poranski,Jr. & R. Y.Ting) 17
Session II: Aerospace and Aircraft Applications and Design
Application of Instrumental Techniques to the Study of the Cure of
Phthalocyanine/Graphite CompositesComposites (R. Y. Ting)
25
Moisture Diffusion Analysis for Composite Microdamage (C. L. Leung and
D. H. Kaelble) 32
Recent Work onTechniques and Applications of Moisture Barriers to
Graphite Epoxy CompositesComposites (J. F. Haskins)
47
Session III: Aerospace and Aircraft Applications and Design
In-Service Ultrasonic Inspection System for CompositesComposites [abstract only] (F. H. Chang, J. R. Bell, A. H. Gardner, C. P. Fisher
and G. P. Handley) 59
Design Considerations for Graphite-Epoxy Laminates of Low Thermal
Expansivity (D. D. Smith) 60
Aircraft Composite Materials Selection and Application (V. L. Reneau)
72
Composite Structures in Rotors and Propellers (D. F. Thompson)
80
Session IV: Aerospace and Aircraft Applications and Design
Development of a Library Module for the Analysis of Advanced Composite
Materials (K. T. Knoll) 91
Structural SMC - Material, Process and Performance Review (R. B. Jutte)
108
Development of a Graphite-Epoxy Spacecraft Precision Mounting Platform
[abstract only] (K. S. Budlong and A. W. Sheffler) 130
Session V: Automotive Applications and Design
Design Analysis of Automotive Composite Structures[abstract only] (M. F.
Kowalski, D. S. Fine and R. K. Herrman) 133
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastics Use in Transportation Vehicles[abstract
only] (R. D. Pistole) 134
Designing Automotive Components with Continuous Fiber CompositesComposites (H. T. Kulkarni & P. Beardmore) 135
Session VI: Industrial Applications and Design
Fabrication of Large Composite Spars and Blades (O. Weingart)
155
The Effect of Fiber Orientation on the Design Parameters of Reinforced
and Filled Thermoplastic Compound[abstract only] (P. J.
Cloud and R. T. Alvord) 173
Quality Assurance of Manufactured Components[abstract only] (R. D.
Margolis) 174
Session VII: Industrial Applications and Design
Degradation Data of Kevlar Pressure Vessels (W. D. Humphrey)
177
Design Assurance of a Leak Failure Mode for Composite Overwrapped Metal
Tankage (W. W. Schmidt) 198
Composite Materials in Recreational Equipment[abstract only] (D.
Ratchford) 208
Session VIII: Industrial Applications and Design
Holographic Nondestructive Evaluation of Spherical Kevlar/Epoxy Pressure
Vessels[abstract only] (D. M. Boyd and B. W. Maxfield) 211
The Air Force "Manufacturing Cost/Design Guide (MC/DG)"
[abstract only] (B. R. Noton & D. L. Shunk)
226
Tensile Strength and Failure Modes of Boron-Epoxy CompositesComposites with a Notch (C. E. S. Ueng) 228
Session IX: Failure Modes in
Advanced Composites
Failure Criteria for CompositesComposites
under Complex Loading [abstract only] (P. W. Mast, L. A.
Beaubien, D. R. Mulville, S. A. Sutton, R. W. Thomas, T. Tirosh & I. Wolock)
241
Failure AnalysisFailure Analysis of an
Idealized Composite Damage Zone (C. T. Herakovich and D. A. O'Brien)
242
Interlaminar Failure in Epoxy Based Composite Laminates (A. S. Wang, F.
W. Crossman & G. E. Law) 255
Session X: Marine Applications
and Design
Current Developments in Advanced CompositesComposites for Naval Ship Application (J. J.
Kelly & H. H. Vanderveldt) 267
Environmental Effects on Fiber Reinforced Organic Matrix CompositesComposites (M. Silvergleit, A. B. Macander, F.
A. Brauer and H. P. Edelstein) 276
Composite Technology for Marine Application (W. P. Couch)
286
Opening Remarks (E. Ambler) 3
General Comments (P. Strigner) 5
Brief Overview of the NBS Office of Recycled Materials [ORM]
(H.Yakowitz) 7
Conference Objectives: Recycled OilRecycled
Oil (D. Becker), MFPG (A. W. Ruff) 9
Session I: Recent Developments in Recycled Oil
Activities of the National Association of Oil Recovery Coordinates (D.
Eastep) 15
The Maryland Oil Recycling Legislation (C. Wiley and D. Phillips)
17
Re-refining Oil in India (M. Bhargava) 25
Re-refining Waste Oils: Improving Acid/Clay Treatment by Using Acid
Sludges as an Additional Fuel in Cement Kilns (A. Rollin and L. Estaque)
35
Session II: Engine Oil Evaluation
Status of the MIL-L-46152A Engine Oil Specification (T. Bowen)
51
Field Test of Re-refined Automobile Engine Oil in RCMP Vehicles (J.
Armstrong) 55
PROP Re-refined Oil Engine Test Performance (R. Linnard)
69
Historical Prespective of Lubricant Deposit Evaluations at Southwest
Research Institute (J. Bowden and S. J. Lestz) 75
Current Activities of the National Bureau of Standards Recycled OilRecycled Oil Program (D. Becker) 97
Session III: Lube Oil Base Stock Characterization
ASTM/NBS Base Stock Consistency Study (K. Frassa) 105
Properties of Canadian Re-refined Base Oils (P. Strigner)
109
Association of Petroleum Re-refiners Standards for Re-refined Base Oils
(R. Pedall) 123
The Viscometric Requirements for Re-refined Engine Oils (T. Selby)
127
Comments from a Producer of Virgin Base Oil (D. Espey)
139
Characterization of Lubricating Base Stocks for Automotive Crankcase
Oils (S. Hsu) 141
Session IV: Oil Analysis for
Engine Condition Monitoring
Wear Particle Equilibrium Measurements and Their Significance (R. D.
Driver and E. R. Bowen) 159
Used Oil Analysis: Past, Present, and Future (C. Schwarz)
167
Wear Particle Analysis from Grease-Lubricated Bearings (W. Rosenlieb)
173
Engine Condition Defined by Oil Analysis (C. Salvesen)
183
Session V: Bench Tests for Oil Evaluation - I
Engine Oil Evaluation Through Bench
TestingTesting (S. Hsu) 191
Development of the Army Thermal Oxidation Lube Oil Tester (M. Valtierra
and S. Lestz) 205
Predictive Test Method for Coking and Fouling Tendency of Used
Lubricating Oil (G. Steele, D. Brinkman and M. Whisman) 221
Antioxidant Consumption and Oxidative Degradation of Lubricants
(S. Korcek, L. Mahoney, M. Johnson and K. Otto)
227
Application of the Antioxidant Capacity Test to Re-refined and Virgin
Base Stock Oils (R. Rebbert) 237
Session VI: Bench Tests for Oil Evaluation - II
Pin-and-V-Block and Ring-and-Block Bench Wear Tests for Engine Oil
EvaluationEngine Oil Evaluation (L. Ives & P. Boyer)
245
The Four-Ball Wear Test for Engine Oil EvaluationEngine Oil Evaluation (R. Gates and S. Hsu) 261
Application of Differential Scanning Calorimetry to the Characterization
of Lube Oils (J. Walker and W. Tsang)
271
Evaluation of Basestock and Formulated Lubes Using the Penn State
Microoxidation Test (E. Klaus, V. Krishnamachar and H. Dang) 285
Determination of Polychlorinated Biphenyls in Waste and Lubricating Oils
(S. Chesler, W. May, P. White, R. Parris, and F. Guenther)
295
Session VII: System Performance and DurabilitySystem Performance and Durability
Lubricant Factors in Rolling Contact Fatigue (C. Rowe)
301
The Relationship Between Viscometric Laboratory Measurements and Field
Performance and Service (T. Selby) 313
System Health Monitoring Through Wear Particle Analysis (P. Senholzi)
329
Mechanical Failures and Lubrication Performance (M. Peterson)
339
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